Al_Qiblah:
It's the side that the people turn his face in his prayers or during worship.
And about Qiblah the Former Prophets, Sheikh Abo al-Wafa Darwish says in his book Qiblah:
" We do not have correct texts from which we know where the Qiblah was where Adam and his descendants were, and Noah and those with him, are pointing their faces towards it".
As for the Qiblah of Ebrahim "peace be upon him":
" We don't have texts that tell us what the Qiblah of Ebrahim was going to before he lifted the rules from the house. But after he built the holy haram house in Bekah, so there is no doubt that the house was his Qiblah and Ismaeel's Qiblah as will "peace be upon them", and the Arab's Qiblah after that".
* The scholars differed in determining where the Prophet "peace be upon him" was going to him when he prayed in Mecca.
And Abn Hajar al_askalani was preferred in Fatah el_barey / volume one / page "119" / the Saying of Abn Abbas.
So Abn Abbas and others said:
" he "peace be upon him" prayed to The Holy House, but he didn't make the Kaaba behind him, but made it between him and The Holy House".
Al_askalani said: Al_hakem and others have corrected it.
* It is mentioned in the book of the prophet's prayer of Sheikh Muhammad Nasser al-Din al-Albanian "may God rest his soul" / page "76".
He "peace be upon him" prayed to The Holy House and the Kaaba in front of him before this verse came down:
" We have certainly seen the turning of your face toward the heaven, and We will surely turn you to a Qiblah with which you will be pleased. So, turn your face toward al-Masjid al-Haram".Surah al_baqara ……..."144".
So when it came down, he received AL Kaaba, while the people are in the morning prayer in the Mosque of Quba; when the one of them and he said that the Messenger of God "peace be upon him" had come to him tonight a Qur'an and had ordered him to receive the Kaaba, so make her your Qiblah, and their faces were to Damascus, and they turned around. and their imam turned around until he received the Qiblah with them".
* about Abn Omar said:
" As the people were praying at Quba' a man came to them and said: It has been revealed to file Messenger of Allah "peace be upon him" during the night and he has been directed to turn towards the Ka'ba. So, turn towards it. Their faces were towards Syria and they turned around towards Kaaba".
Hadith Muslim. Muton / "5" book of: Mosques and Places of Prayer / "2" chapter: Changing the Qiblah from Al-Quds to the Kaaba / hadith number "526.13" / page "128".
The wisdom of Allah almighty required him to send to the people in the era of prophecy from time to time the wind of sedition that afflicts the souls; to show the sincere in his faith, which is not removed by sedition and not get him the instability, it is hypocritical that soon reveals the darkness of doubt and the factors of defeat, and dissolves in sedition, as does salt in water.
The transformation of the qibla from these great afflictions that God wanted to shake the Islamic society to fall from its blessed tree, the dry leaves and the rotten fruits, and there is only the good strong man who has the strength of faith and the power of certainty and the light of vision that is contained in the illusions of sedition and saves him from its passions.
* about al_bara Abn aazeb, that the prophet "peace be upon him" he was the first to come down the city to his grandparents or said:
" He offered his prayers facing Baitul-Maqdis "Jerusalem" for sixteen or seventeen months, but he wished that he could pray facing the Ka'ba "at Mecca". The first prayer which he offered facing the Ka'ba was the Asr prayer in the company of some people. Then one of those who had offered that prayer with him came out and passed by some people in a mosque who were bowing during their prayers "facing Jerusalem". He said addressing them, "By Allah, I testify that I have prayed with Allah's Messenger "peace be upon him" facing Mecca "Ka'ba". Hearing that, those people changed their direction towards the Ka'ba immediately. Jews and the people of the scriptures used to be pleased to see the Prophet "peace be upon him" facing Jerusalem in prayers but when he changed his direction towards the Ka'ba, during the prayers, they disapproved of it".
Hadith El_Bukhari. Muton / "2" book of: faith / "30" chapter: The prayers is a part of faith / hadith number "40" / page "15".
And since that conversion was great, the enemies of Islam took an opportunity to opportunity to challenge and suspicion. As they saying; if the first Qiblah was right, he lift it. And if the second one was the truth; it was on false.
And as they saying: that Mohammed is troubled in his matter, today he destroys what was concluded yesterday, every day he prays to Qiblah, and other phrases in which they wanted to confuse ideas and influence the weak faith of Muslims; and they reached some of what they wanted, and people recoiled from the weakness of faith about their religion.
Because of the fact that the order of conversion was accompanied by the recital and stabbing, many verses were given before him that spoke of the copies that the Jews were denying.
" We do not abrogate a verse or cause it to be forgotten except that We bring forth "one" better than it or similar to it. Do you not know that Allah is over all things competent?".Surah al_baqara……..."106".
The verses also spoke of the desire of the people of the Book to return the believers as infidels like them after they found the truth. Allah said:
" They wish you would disbelieve as they disbelieved so you would be alike". Surah al_nisaa……..."89".
* Then the verses mentioned that Jews and Christians disagree with each other and testify to each other that they are nothing while reciting the book. Allah said:
" The Jews say "The Christians have nothing "true" to stand on, and the Christians say, "The Jews have nothing to stand on, although they "both" recite the Scripture".
Surah al_baqara……..."113".
* And it is a complete blessing for the nation whose law is related to the law of Ebrahim "peace be upon him" and renewed for her to be her Qiblah is the Qiblah of Ebrahim, so that guidance and grace may be achieved for her. He mentioned what Abraham did to raise the rules of al_baiet Al-Haram with the help of his son Ismaeel "peace be upon them" and their prayers after the end of this that God accept their work, and to make their descendants a Muslim nation for him, and to show them their ceremony's and repent on them, and to send in this Muslim nation a messenger from it, reciting the signs of Allah and recommending them, and teaching them the Book and wisdom. Allah said:
" And mention when Ebrahim was raising the foundations of the House and "with him" Ismaeel, "saying", "Our Lord, accept this from us. Indeed, you are the Hearing, the Knowing* Our Lord, and make us Muslims to You and from our descendants a Muslim nation to You. And show us our rites and accept our repentance. Indeed, you are the Accepting of repentance, the Merciful* Our Lord, and send among them a messenger from themselves who will recite to them Your verses and teach them the Book and wisdom and purify them. Indeed, you are the Exalted in Might, the Wise".
Surah al_baqara……..."127" to "129".
* Then he was told that ebrahim's sect, Islam, which is based on pure monotheism of every flaw, only desires about her every fool's sin, and that ebraham recommended his sons, as well Jacob "peace be upon them" Allah said:
" And who would be averse to the religion of Abraham except one who makes a fool of himself. And We had chosen him in this world, and indeed he, in the Hereafter, will be among the righteous * When his Lord said to him, "Submit", he said "I have submitted "in Islam" to the Lord of the worlds* "And Abraham instructed his sons "to do the same" and "so did" Jacob, "saying", "O my sons, indeed Allah has chosen for you this religion, so do not die except while you are Muslims * "Or were you witnesses when death approached Jacob, when he said to his sons, "What will you worship after me?" They said, "We will worship your God and the God of your fathers, Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac - one God. And we are Muslims "in submission" to Him".
Surah al_baqara……..."130" to "133".
And it is a complete blessing for the nation whose law is related to the law of Ebrahim "peace be upon him" and renewed for her to be her Qiblah is the Qiblah of Ebrahim, so that guidance and grace may be achieved for her, for the sake of the saying of God bless:
" And so, I may complete My favor upon you and that you may be guided". Surah al_baqara……..."150".
It is perfect grace to go to the Qiblah of Ebrahim "peace be upon him" Allah said:
" And from wherever you go out, turn your face toward al-Masjid al-Haram. And wherever you may be, turn your faces toward it in order that the people will not have any argument against you, except for those of them who commit wrong; so, fear them not but fear Me. And so, I may complete My favor upon you and that you may be guided". Surah al_baqara……..."150".
* Then he told them it was all done only by it, which is to use patience and prayer and tell them that he is with the patient, Allah said:
" Oh, you who have believed, seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, Allah is with the patient". Surah al_baqara……..."153".
And let's go back to explaining the rest of the hadith from al_bara Abn aazeb saying "god bless him" and was prayed with the prophet "peace be upon him" a man and he didn't know the name of that man or the people he went through praying in their mosque, But in any case they are not the people of The Kaaba, because the people of Kaaba did not know about the transformation of the Qiblah until the morning prayer.
As stated in the hadith of Abn Omar:
" As the people were praying at Quba' a man came to them and said: It has been revealed to file Messenger of Allah "peace be upon him" during the night and he has been directed to turn towards the Ka'ba. So, turn towards it. Their faces were towards Syria and they turned around towards Kaaba".
Hadith Muslim. Muton / "5" book of: Mosques and Places of Prayer / "2" chapter: Changing the Qiblah from Al-Quds to the Kaaba / hadith number "526.13" / page "128".
* And he already differed in the first prayer that the Messenger of God "peace be upon him" prayed to the Kaaba after this transformation, the hadith of "Al-Bara Abn aazeb" here says that it is the prayer of the afternoon.
* And narrated about Abn Said Abn Al-Mali that it is the prayer of noon, and he and his companion were the first to pray with the Prophet "peace be upon him" to the new Qiblah.
* and it was further suggested that the order for conversion came down after the Prophet prayed "peace be upon him" two rakaahs from the prayer of noon, he turned around in prayer, and that was in the Mosque of Bani Salma, and he called the mosque "The Two Qiblah".
* A number of fundamentalist and sub-ruling provisions are taken from the hadith of Al-Bara Abn aazeb, the mark mentioned by Abn dakek al_eid in his explanation on "the mayor of the rulings" when talking on the hadith of Abn Omar advanced, and we will star it in what comes:
" accepting the news of the one, and usually the companions in it used to move some of them from each other, and reported them in numerated, this means that the news of justice is useful for one's content and must be acted upon, unlike the speakers of the Mu'tazila and others".
" It is permissible to copy the Sunnah in the Book, but the prayer to the Holy House was in the Sunnah, because there is no provision in the Qur'an on that, and turning the Qiblah into the Kaaba was in the book".
* The hadith indicated that the ruling of the "the copier" is not proven against the person in charge before reaching the letter to him, they built their prayers on what they had done from praying to Beit al-Maqdis, and if the ruling against them is proven before the news reaches them, their prayers to The Holy House will be invalid, so it is not permissible to build on them, it had to be resumed, means, it was brought back.
* There is proof that it is permissible to warn those who are not in prayer for those who are in it and open on him to reading.
5_ al_Tahawi said:
" This is proof that those who did not know the imposition of Allah, and he did not receive the invitation and could not inquire about that from anyone else, because the imposition is not necessary for him and the argument is not based on him".